MAFUNSO AMENE AMAFUNSA KAWIRIKAWIRI (FAQS) OKHUDZA IFE VISA

Njira yofunsira visa yaku US ikhoza kukhala yovuta ndipo mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri. Owerenga athu afunsanso mafunso omwewo kangapo panthawi yathu yofunsira Visa yaku US. Pitirizani kuwerenga ndikupeza mayankho athu ku mafunso awa.

 

 

NDILI NDI VISA YA KU US: KODI NDIKHALA BWANJI MUNTHU WA KU US?

Ngati muli ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka osakhala alendo, ndiye kuti palibe njira yeniyeni yoti mukhale nzika yaku US. Komabe, mutha kukwatiwa ndi nzika yaku US mukamapita ku United States, zomwe zimasintha momwe mumasamuka ndikukulolani kuti muyambe kufunafuna nyumba yokhazikika. Komabe, simungapite ku United States ndikukonzekera kukwatiwa ndi nzika yaku US. Ngati muli ndi visa yachilendo, ndiye kuti muli ndi njira yomveka bwino yokhala nzika. Monga wokhala ndi visa yachilendo, mumatengedwa kukhala nzika ya United States (ie, wokhala ndi Green Card). mutakhala ku United States kwa zaka 5 monga nzika yovomerezeka yokhazikika, mutha kulembetsa kukhala nzika yaku US. Njira yopita ku unzika ndi yayitali, koma ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa kwa anthu ena.

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KODI ALIYENSE ALI WOYENERA KUPEZA ESTA?

Ndi nzika zokha za mayiko omwe ali pamndandanda wa Visa Waiver Programme omwe ali oyenera kulowa ku United States kwaulere kudzera pa ESTA.  Ngati ndinu wokhala (osakhala nzika) m'modzi mwa mayiko omwe ali mu Visa Waiver Program ndipo unzika wanu ukuchokera kudziko lomwe mulibe Visa Waiver, ndiye kuti mungafunike visa. kulowa United States. Kuphatikiza apo, United States yakhazikitsa posachedwa malamulo okhudzana ndi kuyenerera kwa ESTA. Simuli oyenerera ESTA ngati mungayankhe inde ku mafunso awiri otsatirawa:

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Kodi mudakhalako ku Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Syria, Libya, Somalia, kapena Yemen kuyambira pa Marichi 1, 2011?

Kodi muli ndi nzika ziwiri ndi Iran, Iraq, Sudan kapena Syria?

Ngati muyankha kuti inde ku mafunso awa, mungafunike visa kuti mulowe ku United States, ngakhale mutakhala nzika ya dziko la Visa Waiver Program.

 

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KODI VISA IMATALIRA LITI?

Pali ma visa angapo osiyanasiyana omwe amakulolani kuti mulowe ku United States. Ma visa ena ndi ma visa osakhala ochokera kumayiko ena, omwe amakulolani kuti mulowe ku United States kwakanthawi chifukwa cha bizinesi kapena zokopa alendo. Ena ndi ma visa obwera, omwe amakulolani kuti muyambe kufunafuna malo okhala ku United States. Nthawi yotsiriza ya visa imasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ESTA imakhala ndi zaka ziwiri. Ma visa ena ogwira ntchito amakhala mpaka zaka 3. Visa yanthawi yayitali yosakhala yakunja ikhoza kukhala yovomerezeka pa nthawi yeniyeni yaulendo wanu.

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chaniKODI VISA YA KU AMERICAN NDI CHIYANI?

Visa yaku US ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chomwe chimalola munthu kupita ku United States. Ma visa amaperekedwa ndi kazembe wa US kudziko lina. Kuti mulandire chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, muyenera kumaliza ntchito yofunsira visa musanapite kukafunsidwa ndi a kazembe ku ofesi ya kazembe kwanuko. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyankhulana kudzaona ngati ndinu oyenera kulowa United States kapena ayi. Dziko la United States limalimbikitsa anthu kupita kudzikolo kukachita bizinesi, zosangalatsa, maphunziro, ndi mwayi wina. Komabe, United States ilinso ndi udindo wodziteteza ku ziwopsezo zachitetezo ndikuletsa anthu kuchulutsa ma visa awo. Njira yofunsira visa ndi kuyankhulana kwapangidwa kuti mudziwe ngati ndinu woyenera kulowa m'dzikolo kapena ayi. Ma visa ena amakhala ndi sitampu mu pasipoti yanu. Ma visa ena amakhala ndi pepala lophatikizidwa ndi pasipoti yanu. Visa yanu ili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza yemwe ali ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, kuphatikizapo mbiri yake (dzina ndi tsiku lobadwa), dziko, tsiku lotulutsidwa, ndi tsiku lotha ntchito.

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KODI DIVERSITY VISA NDI CHIYANI?

Diversity Visa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Diversity Immigrant Visa kapena DV Program, ndi pulogalamu yosamukira ku United States ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi dipatimenti ya boma. Ndi pulogalamu ya lottery yomwe imavomereza zofunsira chaka chonse. Pa nthawi inayake ya chaka, ma visa obwera kuchokera kumayiko ena amachotsedwa pamndandanda wa omwe amafunsira mwachisawawa. Diversity Visa ndiyoyenera kukhala nzika zamayiko ena, kuphatikiza nzika zamayiko omwe ali ndi chiwongola dzanja chochepa osamukira ku United States. Ngati mwasankhidwa kuti mulowe ku United States pansi pa pulogalamu ya Diversity Visa, ndiye kuti mutha kulowa mdzikolo ndi Green Card ndikukhazikitsa malo okhalamo.

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KODI VISA YOKHALA WOYERA NDI CHIYANI?

Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendera visa komwe anthu ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali oyenera asanalowe mdzikolo. Dziko la United States pakali pano likutsutsana kuti ligwiritse ntchito kapena ayi kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya visa yoyenerera. Pulogalamu yotereyi ingaganizire zaka za wopemphayo, maphunziro ake, luso lake la chilankhulo cha Chingerezi, luso lake, zomwe wakwanitsa, ndi ziyeneretso zina, ndiyeno amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsocho kuti adziwe ngati wopemphayo alowe ku United States kapena ayi. Ma visa ozikidwa pa Merit amatchedwanso ma point-based systems Mwachitsanzo, Canada imagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yokhazikika. Ogwira ntchito zaluso pantchito zomwe akufuna amalandila patsogolo kwambiri pansi pa Federal Skilled Worker Program yaku Canada. Dziko la United States litha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira ndi mfundo kapena yoyenera mtsogolomo.

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chaniKODI VISA YOBWERA YOBWERA NDI CHIYANI?

Nthawi yoyamba mukalandira visa yakunja, muyenera kukhala ku United States kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukachoka ku United States panthawiyi ndipo osabwerera, mudzataya mwayi wanu wosamukira. Komabe, pali chosiyana ndi lamulo ili: ngati mungatsimikizire kuti mudachoka ku United States ndipo simunathe kubwereranso pazifukwa zomwe simungathe kuzilamulira, ndiye kuti mutha kulandira Returning Resident Visa. Returning Resident Visa imalola munthuyo kubwerera ku United States ndikuyamba kukhazikitsanso malo okhalamo.

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KODI TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS (TPS) NDI CHIYANI?

Temporary Protected Status kapena TPS ndi mtundu wapadera wa udindo woperekedwa ndi United States kwa nzika zomwe mayiko awo ali pamavuto. Ngati tsoka lalikulu kapena vuto lichitika m'dziko, United States ikhoza kulengeza kuti dzikolo lili mu Tetekinoloje Yakanthawi. Ndi TPS, nzika iliyonse ya dzikolo yomwe ili ku United States panthawi yamavuto imatha kutenga udindo wa TPS ndikukhalabe ku United States mpaka vutoli litatha. Udindo wa TPS ukhoza kukhala paliponse kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo.

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KODI KUSINTHA KWA VISA KWAUTOMATIC NDI CHIYANI?

Kutsimikiziranso chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi njira yomwe imalola munthu yemwe ali ndi chitupa cha visa chikatha kuti apite ku Canada, Mexico ndi "zilumba zoyandikana ndi United States" kwa masiku ochepera 30 ndikulandila visa yotsimikizika ikangolowanso ku United States. United States imagwiritsa ntchito dongosololi chifukwa dzikolo limazindikira kuti zimatengera nthawi komanso khama lalikulu kuti liwonjezere kapena kukonzanso visa. Yemwe ali ndi visa angafunikire kubwerera kudziko lawo. Kutsimikiziranso kwachitupa kwa visa kumapatsa mwini visa ufulu womwewo womwe akanakhala nawo visa yawo isanathe. Njira yokhayo yotsimikiziranso visa ndizovuta. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malamulo ndi zoletsa musanayese kukonzanso visa yanu.

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chaniKODI DOCUMENT YOLIKIRA NTCHITO NDI CHIYANI?

Ogwira ntchito osachoka ku United States sangayambe kugwira ntchito mpaka atakhala ndi Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Chikalatachi chikhoza kupezeka nthawi yomweyo visa yanu itavomerezedwa. Ndi EAD yanu, mutha kugwira ntchito mwalamulo kukampani iliyonse yaku US bola visa yanu ili yovomerezeka. Okwatirana nawonso ali oyenera kulandira EAD ngati akuyenerera. Muyenera kukonzanso EAD yanu nthawi iliyonse mukakonzanso kapena kukulitsa visa yanu.

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KODI CHIFUKWA CHIYANI CHOTHANDIZA?

Affidavit of Support ndi chikalata chosainidwa ndi wofunsira visa yaku US. Mwachitsanzo, nzika ya ku US ikhoza kupereka Affidavit of Support kupempha kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wake apite nawo ku United States. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Affidavit of Support ndi gawo lothandizira ndalama: munthuyo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ndalama zokwanira zothandizira mwamuna kapena mkazi wake ku United States mpaka atapeza ntchito. Cholinga cha izi ndi kupewa kubweretsa anthu obwera ku United States omwe angakhale odalira mapulogalamu a zaumoyo a dziko la America. Kusaina Affidavit of Support ndi nkhani yofunika ndipo sikuyenera kutengedwa mopepuka. Munthu amene wasayina chikalatacho ali ndi udindo pazachuma kwa munthu winayo pa nthawi yonse ya chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kwa munthu winayo (kapena mpaka atalandira chilolezo chokhala nzika zaku US). M'malo mwake, ngati munthu winayo atengapo ndalama kuchokera kumapulogalamu opereka chithandizo ku US, munthu amene adasaina Affidavit of Support ayenera kubwezera boma la US chifukwa cha chithandizochi.

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KODI ESTA NDI CHIYANI?

ESTA, kapena Electronic System for Travel Authorization, ndi chikalata chomwe chimakulolani kupita ku United States popanda visa. Ntchito za ESTA zitha kumalizidwa pa intaneti pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera pomwe mwafika padoko laku US. Pulogalamu ya ESTA ndi digito kwathunthu. Mutha kumaliza ndikutumiza fomuyo pa intaneti. ESTA idzawonekera mukayang'ana ePassport yanu padoko lolowera. Mayiko ambiri otukuka masiku ano ali ndi mapasipoti apakompyuta, ndipo pulogalamu ya ESTA imakhudza mayiko ambiri otukuka.

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KODI NDINGALOWE KU UNITED STATES NGATI VISA YANGU YATHA??

Ngati mudalowapo kale ku United States koma visa yanu yatha, muyenera kulembetsanso musanalowe m'dzikolo. Ngati mutakhala ku United States kupyola tsiku lomaliza la visa yanu, zidzatengedwa ngati visa yowonjezera. Mutha kukumana ndi zilango zazikulu, kuphatikiza kuchotsedwa ku United States kwa zaka zingapo (malingana ndi kutalika kwa kubwereza kwanu). Ngati mungayese kulowa ku United States pa visa yomwe yatha, ndiye kuti mkulu wa CBP akukana kulowa ndipo muyenera kubwerera kudziko lanu. Kudziko lakwanu, mutha kulembetsa visa yatsopano kapena kufunsira kuwonjezera visa.

 

 

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VISA YANGU IDZATHA NDINALI KU UNITED STATES. KODI IZI NDI ZOIPA?

Ngati visa yanu itatha mukakhala ku United States, simungakhale ndi nkhawa. Ngati ofisala wa CBP padoko lolowera akuvomerani ku United States kwa nthawi inayake, ndiye kuti wapolisiyo adzakhala atazindikira tsiku lanu lotha ntchito. Malingana ngati muchoka ku United States pa tsiku limene mkulu wa CBP anakuikirani, ndiye kuti simudzakhala ndi vuto. Kumbukirani kusunga sitampu yanu yovomera kapena zikalata zosindikizidwa za Fomu I-94 chifukwa zimakhala ngati mbiri ya chilolezo chanu chokhala ku United States. Sungani zikalata izi mkati mwa pasipoti yanu.

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KODI MUKHALA NDI CHISINDIKIZO CHA VISA MUKULOWA KU UNITED STATES?

Visa yaku United States ndi chikalata chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woyesa kufika padoko lolowera ku United States. Kukhala ndi visa sikutsimikizira kulowa ku United States. Chigamulo chomaliza chimabwera kwa ofisala wa CBP akuwunikanso mlandu wanu. Ofisala wa CBP adzakufunsani mafunso mukadzafika pamalo olowera ku US. Zikalata zanu ndi katundu wanu zitha kufufuzidwa. Ngati msilikali wa CBP akukayikira kuti munanamiza mbali iliyonse ya fomu yanu ya visa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukanidwa kulowa ku United States ngakhale ndi visa.

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CHIMACHITIKA CHIYANI NGATI VISA ANGA AKANITSIDWA?

United States imakana ma visa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, visa yanu ingakanidwe chifukwa munanama zatsatanetsatane wambiri. Kapena, ma visa atha kukanidwa chifukwa cha mbiri yakale kapena zochitika zina zofananira m'mbuyomu. Ngati visa yanu ikukanidwa, muli ndi njira ziwiri: mutha kukadandaula ku USCIS kapena ku ambassy ya US m'dziko lanu; kapena, mutha kulembetsa visa yatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikufunsira visa yatsopano. Lingalirani kusankha visa yosiyana nthawi ino. Zokana zambiri za visa zimabwera ndi chifukwa chokanira. Kumbukirani chifukwa chake. Visa yanu yosamukira kumayiko ena kuti mukhazikitse malo okhala ku United States mwina yakanidwa, koma mutha kupitabe ku United States pa visa yanthawi yochepa yosakhala m'mayiko ena.

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Kodi ndidzabweza ndalama zanga visa yanga ikakanizidwa?

Ngati visa yanu ikukanidwa, simudzalandira kubwezeredwa kulikonse. Tsoka ilo, ndalama zonse zofunsira visa ndizosabweza. Chifukwa chomwe chindapusacho sichibwezeredwa ndikuti ndalama zomwezo zimapita kukakonza visa yovomerezeka ngati visa yolakwika. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mwalandira visa kapena ayi, pempho lanu limawononga ndalama zina kuti likonze.

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Kodi ma visa osatsimikizika kapena ma visa a Burroughs ndi ati?

United States nthawi ina inali ndi chinachake chotchedwa Indefinite Validity Visas, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Burroughs visa. Ma visawa anali oyendera alendo kapena ma visa a bizinesi atadindidwa pamanja papasipoti yapaulendo ndipo amakhala kwa zaka khumi. United States inaletsa ma visa onse osatha pa April 1. Ngati muli ndi visa yosadziwika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuitanitsa visa wamba musanapite ku United States.

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Pasipoti yokhala ndi visa yanga idabedwa: ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati pasipoti yanu idabedwa ndipo visa yanu ili mkati mwake, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti musinthe zonse ziwiri nthawi yomweyo. Boma la United States lili ndi tsamba loperekedwa kwa mapasipoti otayika ndi kubedwa, omwe akuphatikizapo momwe mungasungire lipoti la apolisi ndi momwe mungasinthire Fomu yanu I-94. Mutha kuwona fomuyo apa.

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Bwanji ngati visa yanga yawonongeka?

Ngati visa yanu yawonongeka, muyenera kulembetsanso visa yatsopano ku ofesi ya kazembe waku US kapena kazembe.

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Kodi ndingayang'ane bwanji momwe chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kwa mnzanga?

Zambiri zofunsira visa ndi zachinsinsi. Ndi wopempha visa yekha yemwe ali ndi chilolezo chopeza zambiri zokhudza ntchito yanu ya visa.

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Kodi ndikufunika visa kuti ndiphunzire ku United States?

Nzika zambiri zakunja zimafunikira visa kuti akaphunzire ku United States. Visa ya ophunzira yotchuka kwambiri ndi visa ya F-1. Ngati wophunzira wakunja akufuna kupita ku United States kukachita maphunziro a ntchito, ayenera kufunsira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka M-1. Ophunzira ena atha kulandira J-1 Visa, yomwe imawalola kupita ku US pa pulogalamu yosinthira. Ophunzira aku Canada safuna visa kuti akaphunzire ku United States. Amangofuna nambala yozindikiritsa ya SEVIS, yomwe angapeze kuchokera ku bungwe lililonse la maphunziro ku United States.

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Kodi ndingalembe bwanji visa yoti ndilowe ku United States?

Visa yaku US yomwe siinmigrant imakupatsani mwayi wopita ku United States kwakanthawi kukachita bizinesi, zosangalatsa, ndi zolinga zina. Pali mitundu yopitilira 20 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma visa osamukira kumayiko ena osiyanasiyana akanthawi kochepa. Nthawi zambiri, visa yofunsira visa yaku US imayamba ndikulemba fomu ya DS-160. Fomu iyi ikupezeka pa webusayiti ya kazembe wa US m'dziko lanu. Fomu ya DS-160 ikhoza kumalizidwa pa intaneti posatengera mtundu wa visa yomwe mukufuna. Mumatumiza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, kulipira ndalama zofunsira, kenako ndikukonza zoyankhulana ndi ofesi ya kazembe waku US komweko.

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Kodi ndingalembetse bwanji visa yopita ku United States?

Kufunsira visa yochokera kumayiko ena kuti mulowe ku United States kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kupempha chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti simunalowe m'dzikolo. Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi wachibale kapena olemba anzawo ntchito ku United States omwe amalemba pempho lakubweretsani kudziko lino. Pempholi laperekedwa ndi USCIS, yemwe angavomereze kapena kukana ntchitoyo. Pempho likavomerezedwa, mutha kuyamba kudzaza Fomu DS-260 pa intaneti. Pitani patsamba la kazembe waku US m'dziko lanu kuti muyambe.

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Ndi zikalata zotani zomwe zimafunikira kuti mulembetse visa yaku US?

Zofunikira zamakalata zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa ma visa aku US. Mwachitsanzo, chitupa cha visa chikapezeka cha ogwira ntchito chikhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana ndi visa ya B-2 yopita ku United States kwakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri, mufunika zikalata zotsatirazi pama visa onse: 

• Pasipoti yovomerezeka, yomwe tsiku lake lotha ntchito ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa tsiku lonyamuka kuchoka ku United States.

• Zithunzi zakuthupi kapena za digito zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za visa yaku US.

• Zolemba zomwe zikuwonetsa kulumikizana ndi dziko lomwe mudachokera komanso cholinga chanu chobwererako mutapita ku United States (Kwa ma visa osakhala olowa)

• Zolemba zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti muli ndi ndalama zothandizira nokha muli ku United States.

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Kodi visa yaku US imawononga ndalama zingati?

Malipiro amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa visa. Chitupa cha visa chikapezeka chomwe sichinachokere kumayiko ena chimawononga pakati pa $160 ndi $205. Komabe, ma visa ena amatha kubwera ndi ndalama zowonjezera, zomwe zitha kukulitsa mtengo wa visa yanu.

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Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupeza visa yaku US?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masabata a 2-5 kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse visa yaku US. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyo ndi yolunjika ndipo palibe zifukwa zokanira. Nthawi zambiri, visa yosakhala yachilendo idzamalizidwa mwachangu kuposa visa yakunja. Ma visa obwera ku US atha kutenga miyezi 6-12 kuti athetsedwe. Ma visa ena otengera olemba anzawo ntchito ali oyenera kulowa mu Premium Processing Service. Wolemba ntchitoyo atha kulipira ndalama zowonjezera za US $ 1410.00 kuti visa ikonzedwe mwachangu. Pankhaniyi, visa yothandizidwa ndi abwana ikhoza kuvomerezedwa pakangopita milungu ingapo.

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Kodi ndingakhale ku United States nthawi yayitali bwanji ndi visa yanga?

Ma visa onse aku US omwe sali ochokera kumayiko ena ali ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Visa yanu iwonetsa momveka bwino tsiku lomwe idaperekedwa komanso tsiku lotha ntchito. Nthawi yapakati pa masiku awiriwa imadziwika kuti visa. Visa yovomerezeka ndi nthawi yomwe mumaloledwa kupita ku doko la US. mutha kulowa ku United States pa visa imeneyo. Chitupa cha visa chikapezeka sichikunena za nthawi yomwe mungakhale ku US Chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti mungakhale nthawi yayitali bwanji ku US pa visa yanu ndi Fomu I-94. Fomu I-94 ndi chilolezo cholowa ku United States choperekedwa ndi ofisala wa CBP padoko lolowera.

 

 

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Ndi visa yotani yomwe imandilola kukagwira ntchito ku United States?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma visa omwe amakulolani kugwira ntchito ku United States. Mwachitsanzo, nzika zaku Canada ndi Mexico zitha kulembetsa visa ya TN/TD yomwe imawalola kugwira ntchito mdziko muno kwa zaka zitatu. Nzika zina zitha kukhala ndi abwana kuti apemphe visa kuti aloledwe kugwira ntchito ku United States. Pakadali pano, omwe ali ndi ma visa osamukira kumayiko ena atha kukhala ndi mwayi wokhalamo mokhazikika (mwachitsanzo, khadi yobiriwira). Khadi lobiriwira limakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ku United States.

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Kodi Ntchito Yofunsira Ntchito ndi Chiyani?

Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito ku United States ikupereka chiphaso cha Labor Conditions Application (LCA) kapena Labor Conditions Certification (LCC) kwa makampani omwe akufuna kulemba antchito akunja. Satifiketiyi imapatsa kampani ufulu wolemba ganyu antchito omwe si nzika zaku US kapena okhala movomerezeka. Kampaniyo ikakhala ndi satifiketi, imatha kuthandizira ogwira ntchito kuti akacheze ku United States ndi visa. Musanapereke Certification of Labor Conditions, dipatimenti yoona zantchito idzaona ngati kampani ikufunika kulemba ntchito wakunja. Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito idzatsimikizira kuti wogwira ntchito ku United States sanathe kapena sakufuna kupeza ntchitoyo. Chitsimikizochi chikuwonetsanso kuti malipiro a wogwira ntchito kunja adzakhala ofanana ndi malipiro a wogwira ntchito ku US. Izi zimateteza wogwira ntchito kunja ku malo osayenera kapena opanda chilungamo.

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chaniKodi ntchito yofunsira ntchito ndi chiyani?

Makampani aku US amalemba madandaulo antchito akafuna kuthandizira wogwira ntchito kunja kuti apeze chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito. Wolemba ntchitoyo amatumiza pempholi ku USCIS m'malo mwa omwe akufuna kukhala wantchito. Mlendo atha kufunsira visa ngati pempholo lapambana. Ntchito yofunsira ntchito imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito yomwe akufuna, kuphatikiza: udindo, malipiro, ndi ziyeneretso. Olemba ntchito ayenera kulipira chindapusa popereka pempho lantchito. Ayeneranso kumangirira zikalata zosonyeza kuti ali ndi ndalama zolipirira wogwira ntchito wakunja. Komanso olemba ntchito ayenera kusonyeza kuti amakhoma misonkho. Certification of Labor Conditions zomwe zili pa pempholi zimatsimikizira kuti bwanayo akulipira wogwira ntchito kunja kwa dziko ndi kuti wogwira ntchito ku United States sangathe kapena sakufuna kugwira ntchitoyo.

 

 

Kodi ndikufunika visa ngati ndidutsa ku United States?

Ngati mukupita ku United States paulendo wopita kudziko lina, mudzafunika visa. Pazifukwa izi, United States ili ndi visa yapadera yotchedwa C-1 Visa. Ndi visa ya C-1, mumaloledwa kukhala ku United States mpaka masiku 29 musanafike komwe mukupita. Visa ya C-1 imafunikira nthawi zambiri mukamayenda ku US ndi ndege kapena panyanja.

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chaniNdi mitundu yanji ya visa yaku America yomwe ilipo?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma visa oti alowe ku United States. Ma visa onsewa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri awa:

• Ma visa osakhala olowa.

• Ma visa a alendo.

• Ma visa a ku United States omwe sali ochokera kumayiko ena amalola nzika zakunja kukaona ku United States kwakanthawi kochepa asanabwerere kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, ma visa ena osakhala ochokera kumayiko ena amaperekedwa kukagwira ntchito, kuphunzira, kapena ntchito zokopa alendo ku United States.

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Ma visa aku United States osamukira kumayiko ena amapangidwira alendo omwe akufuna kukhala m'dzikolo. Ma visa awa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa omwe ali ndi mabanja kale mdziko muno.

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Kodi maphunziro ochita kusankha ndi otani?

Optional Practical Training, kapena OPT, ndi pulogalamu yomwe imalola omwe ali ndi ma visa a F-1 kukhalabe ku United States kwa miyezi 12 atamaliza maphunziro awo akugwira ntchito kwa olemba anzawo ntchito aku US. Ngati mwangomaliza kumene maphunziro awo ku yunivesite yaku America, mutha kulembetsa ku OPT kuti mudziwe zambiri zantchito. Mukamaliza OPT yanu, muyenera kubwerera kudziko lanu kapena kupeza olemba ntchito omwe akukuthandizani kuti mupeze visa yantchito. Ophunzira ena - makamaka mu madigiri a STEM - alinso ndi mwayi wofunsira kuwonjezera kwa OPT, zomwe zingawalole kukhala ku United States mpaka miyezi 24 atamaliza maphunziro awo.

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Ndikukwatira nzika yaku United States: ndingapeze bwanji visa?

Ngati mukukwatirana ndi nzika yaku United States, ndiye kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu ayenera kupempha kuti akubweretsereni ku United States pa visa ya IR-1. Mwamuna kapena mkazi (yemwe akuyenera kukhala nzika yaku US) atha kupereka pempho ku USCIS. Visa ya IR-1 ndi ya achibale omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa malo okhala ku United States. Pansi pa visa ya IR-1, mutha kukhala ku United States ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu mukapeza nyumba yokhazikika. Mabanja ena amasankha kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka pa chibwenzi kapena pabanja pomwe visa yawo ikukonzedwa, komanso ukwati usanachitike.

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Kodi ana anga angapite nane ku United States?

Ma visa ambiri osamukira kumayiko ena amalola makolo kubweretsa ana awo osakwatiwa ku United States. Nthawi zambiri, ana ayenera kukhala osakwana zaka 18, kutengera visa. Ndi ma visa omwe si osamukira kumayiko ena (oyendera kwakanthawi ku United States), ana ayenera kufunsira ma visa awo payekhapayekha. Komabe, ana osakwana zaka 14 safunika kupita nawo ku kuyankhulana payekha ku ambassy ya US kapena kazembe.

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Kodi makolo anga angabwere nane ku United States?

Ngati ndinu wokhazikika movomerezeka, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kupempha makolo anu kuti azikhala ndikugwira ntchito ku United States. Komabe, ngati ndinu nzika yaku US 21 kapena kupitilira zaka XNUMX, mutha kupempha makolo anu kuti azikhala ndikugwira ntchito ku United States. Nthawi zambiri, omwe ali ndi visa osamukira kumayiko ena saloledwa kubweretsa makolo awo ku United States chifukwa saganiziridwa kuti ndi omwe amadalira. Nthawi zambiri, ma visa othawa kwawo amakulolani kuti mubweretse mkazi kapena mwamuna wanu ndi ana omwe amadalira ku United States. Komabe, pali ma visa ena omwe angakuloleni kuti muthandizire makolo anu m'tsogolomu. Kuti mupeze chitupa cha visa chikapezeka osakhala m'dziko lina, makolo anu adzafunika kufunsira ma visa awoawo kuti agwirizane nanu paulendo wopita ku North America. Pakhoza kukhala kusiyana koperekedwa pamikhalidwe yapadera, monga ngati makolo anu amadalira inu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri simungabwere ndi makolo anu ku United States monga wokhalamo kwamuyaya.

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Kodi abale anga angabwere nane ku United States?

Ngati mukukhala ku United States pa visa ya alendo, ndiye kuti simungathe kubweretsa abale anu kudzikoli nanu. Ayenera kulembetsa ma visa awoawo ​​immigrant. Kuti mubweretse abale anu ku United States ngati okhala ndi Green Card, muyenera kukhala wokhala ku United States komanso zaka zosachepera 21. Anthu okhazikika (ie, okhala ndi makhadi obiriwira) sangalembetse kubweretsa abale ku United States kwamuyaya.

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Ndani amene ali ndi udindo wokonza visa? Ndi dipatimenti ya boma la US ndi iti yomwe imayendetsa ma visa?

Ma visa ambiri aku United States amayendetsedwa ndi United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Bungweli ndi lomwe lili ndi udindo waukulu wokonza, kuvomereza, ndi kukana ma visa a ku United States. Bungweli limayang'aniranso madandaulo ochokera kwa olemba anzawo ntchito ku United States omwe akufuna kubweretsa wogwira ntchito wakunja ku United States. Kuphatikiza pa kukonza ma visa, USCIS imasunga zolemba zatsatanetsatane za onse osamukira ku United States. USCIS ndi dipatimenti ya United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

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Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani visa yanga ikatha?

Visa yanu ikatha, muyenera kubwerera kudziko lanu ndikufunsiranso. Mutha kulembetsanso kukulitsa mkati mwa United States, ngati mtundu wa visa wanu umalola. Ngati mutakhala ku United States visa yanu ikatha, ndiye kuti mwapyola malire anu a visa ndipo mutha kulandira zilango zazikulu. Visa yopitilira ikhoza kulangidwa ndikuletsa kusalowa mdziko muno kwa chaka chimodzi. Mulinso pachiwopsezo chothamangitsidwa kapena kumangidwa ndi mabungwe aku US olowa ndi kutuluka.

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chaniZimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kukonza visa yosakhala immigrant?

Nthawi zopangira ma visa osakhala obwera zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kutengera dziko lomwe adachokera. Mapulogalamu ena a visa omwe sali ochokera kumayiko ena akhoza kukonzedwa mkati mwa masiku 5. Ena amatenga masabata 4 mpaka miyezi 6. Nthawi zambiri, visa yofunsira visa yochokera kumayiko ena iyenera kutenga masabata 3-5 kuti ichitike.

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Kodi aliyense amafunikira visa yaku US?

Sikuti aliyense amafunikira visa kuti akacheze ku United States. United States ili ndi chinthu chotchedwa Visa Waiver Program (VWP) chomwe chimalola nzika za mayiko 38 kulowa United States popanda visa. Maiko ambiri akumadzulo ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi chuma chotukuka padziko lonse lapansi ali pamndandanda wa Visa Waiver Program. Ngati ndinu nzika ya dziko la VWP ndiye kuti simukusowa visa; komabe, muyenera kugwiritsabe ntchito kudzera pa Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) musanayende ku United States. Ngati simuli nzika ya dziko limodzi la 38 Visa Waiver Programme, mungafunike visa kuti mulowemo.