IMIBUZO EBUZWA RHOQO (FAQS) NGATHI II-VISA

Inkqubo yesicelo se-visa yase-US inokuba nzima kwaye mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi. Abafundi bethu babuze imibuzo efanayo izihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha lethu lokuqhuba isicelo seVisa yase-US. Qhubeka ufunda kwaye ufumane iimpendulo zethu kule mibuzo.

 

 

NDINE-VISA YASE-US: NDINGABE NJANI UMNTU WASE-US?

Ukuba une-visa engeyiyo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, akukho ndlela yokwenyani yokuba ube ngummi wase-US. Nangona kunjalo, unokutshata ummi wase-US ngelixa usiya e-United States, etshintsha imeko yakho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukufuna indawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukuya eUnited States ngezicwangciso zokutshata nommi wase-US. Ukuba une-visa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ngoko unendlela ecacileyo yokuba ngummi. Njengomnini-visa womphambukeli, uthathwa njengomhlali osisigxina wase-United States (oko kukuthi, umnini weKhadi eliGreen). Emva kokuhlala eUnited States iminyaka emi-5 njengomhlali osemthethweni osisigxina, unokufaka isicelo sobumi base-US. Indlela eya ekubeni ngabemi inde, kodwa inokuba luncedo kwabanye abantu.

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INGABA WONKE UMNTU UYAKUFANELEKILE I-ESTA?

Kuphela ngabemi bamazwe abakuluhlu lweNkqubo yokuValwa kweVisa abafanelekileyo ukungena simahla eUnited States ngeESTA.  Ukuba ungumhlali (ongengommi) kwelinye lamazwe akwiNkqubo Yokurhoxisa iVisa kwaye ubumi bakho buphuma kwilizwe elingenalo iVisa Waiver, uya kufuna i-visa. ukungena eUnited States. Ukongeza, iUnited States isandula ukusebenzisa imithetho malunga nokufaneleka kweESTA. Awufanelekanga kwi-ESTA ukuba uphendule ewe kule mibuzo mibini ilandelayo:

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Ngaba ukhe waba se-Iran, e-Iraq, eSudan, eSyria, eLibya, eSomalia, okanye eYemen ukusukela nge-1 kaMatshi ka-2011?

Ngaba unabemi ababini kunye ne-Iran, i-Iraq, iSudan okanye iSiriya?

Ukuba uphendula ewe kuyo nayiphi na le mibuzo, mhlawumbi ufuna i-visa yokungena e-United States, nokuba ungummi welizwe leNkqubo ye-Visa.

 

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Iphelelwa nini i-VISA?

Kukho ii-visa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikuvumela ukuba ungene eUnited States. Ezinye ii-visa zii-visa ezingengomphambukeli, ezikuvumela ukuba ungene e-United States okwethutyana ngeenjongo zoshishino okanye ukhenketho. Ezinye zii-visa zokundwendwela, ezikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukufuna indawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina eUnited States. Amaxesha okuphelelwa kwe-visa ahluka kakhulu. Umzekelo, iESTA inobude beminyaka emi-2. Ezinye ii-visa zomsebenzi zihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3. I-visa yethutyana yokungafuduki inokusebenza kuphela ngexesha elithile lohambo lwakho.

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IntoniYINTONI I-VISA YASEMERIKA?

I-visa yase-US luxwebhu olusemthethweni olunika umntu imvume yokuya e-United States. Iivisa zikhutshwa yi-ambassy yase-US yelizwe langaphandle. Ukuze ufumane i-visa, kufuneka ugcwalise inkqubo yesicelo se-visa ngaphambi kokuba uye kudliwano-ndlebe kunye negosa le-consular kwi-ambassy yendawo yakho. Isicelo kunye nodliwano-ndlebe luya kugqiba ukuba ukulungele na ukungena e-United States. IUnited States ikhuthaza abantu ukuba baye kweli lizwe ukuze bafumane amashishini, ulonwabo, imfundo namanye amathuba. Nangona kunjalo, iUnited States nayo inesibophelelo sokuzikhusela kwizisongelo zokhuseleko kwaye ithintele abantu ukuba bangagqithisi ii-visa zabo. Isicelo se-visa kunye nenkqubo yodliwano-ndlebe yenzelwe ukumisela ukuba ukulungele na ukungena elizweni. Ezinye ii-visa zinesitampu kwincwadana yakho yokundwendwela. Ezinye ii-visa zibandakanya isiqwenga sephepha esincanyathiselwe kwincwadana yakho yokundwendwela. I-visa yakho iqulethe ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nomnini-visa, kubandakanywa neenkcukacha zabo zebhayografi (igama kunye nomhla wokuzalwa), ubuzwe, umhla wokukhutshwa, kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha.

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YINTONI I-VISA EYAHLUKENEYO?

IDiversity Visa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDiversity Immigrant Visa okanye iDV Programme, yinkqubo yaseUnited States yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwaye ilawulwa liSebe leLizwe. Yinkqubo esekwe kwilotho eyamkela izicelo unyaka wonke. Ngexesha elithile lonyaka, ii-visa zokungena kwamanye amazwe zitsalwa kuluhlu lwabafaki-zicelo abangacwangciswanga. IDiversity Visa ifanelekile kubemi bamazwe athile kuphela, kubandakanya abemi bamazwe anamazinga aphantsi okufudukela eUnited States. Ukuba ukhethwe ukuba wamkelwe eUnited States phantsi kwenkqubo yeDiversity Visa, ungangena kweli lizwe ngeGreen Card kwaye umisele indawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina.

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YINTONI I-VISA ESEKELWE KWIMALI?

Amanye amazwe asebenzisa inkqubo ye-visa esekwe ngokufanelekileyo apho abantu kufuneka babonakalise ukubaluleka kwabo ngaphambi kokungena elizweni. I-United States okwangoku ixoxa malunga nokuba mayiphumeze okanye ayiphumezi inkqubo ye-visa esekwe ngokufanelekileyo. Inkqubo enjalo iya kuthathela ingqalelo ubudala bomenzi-sicelo, imfundo, ubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi, izakhono, impumelelo, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso, ize isebenzise olo lwazi ukugqiba ukuba umenzi-sicelo ufanele ukungena eUnited States okanye hayi. Ii-visa ezisekelwe kwi-merit zikwabizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo ezisekelwe kwindawo Ngokomzekelo, iCanada isebenzisa inkqubo esekelwe kwindawo. Abasebenzi abanezakhono kurhwebo olufunwayo bafumana indawo yokuqala phantsi kweFederal Skilled Worker Programme yaseCanada. I-United States inokuphumeza inkqubo esekelwe kwindawo efanayo okanye esekelwe kwi-merit kwixesha elizayo.

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IntoniYINTONI I-VISA YOMHLALI OBUYELAYO?

Ngexesha lokuqala ufumana i-visa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kufuneka uhlale eUnited States ixesha elide. Ukuba ushiya i-United States ngeli xesha kwaye ungabuyi, uya kuphulukana nesimo sakho sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye ngaphandle kulo mgaqo: ukuba unokungqina ukuba ushiye i-United States kwaye awukwazi ukubuyela ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphaya kolawulo lwakho, ngoko unokufaneleka ukufumana i-Visa yoMhlali oBuyisayo. I-Visa yoMhlali oBuyisayo ivumela umntu ukuba abuyele e-United States kwaye aqale ukuseka indawo yokuhlala esisigxina kwakhona.

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YINTONI IMEKO EKHUSELEKILEYO YOXESHANA (TPS)?

ISimo esiKhuselweyo seThutyana okanye i-TPS luhlobo olukhethekileyo lobume olunikwe yi-United States kubemi abamazwe abo asengxakini. Ukuba intlekele enkulu okanye ingxaki yenzeke kwilizwe, iUnited States inokubhengeza ilizwe ukuba likwiSimo esiKhuselweyo seXeshana. Nge-TPS, nawuphi na ummi welo lizwe ose-United States ngexesha lentlekele unokubanga imeko ye-TPS kwaye ahlale e-United States de iphele ingxaki. Ubume be-TPS bunokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa.

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YINTONI UKUHLAZIYWA KWEVISA NGOKUZENZAKALELAYO?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-visa ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo evumela umntu one-visa ephelelwe lixesha ukuba aye eKhanada, eMexico "nakwiziqithi ezikufuphi zase-United States" ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-30 kwaye afumane ukuqinisekiswa kwe-visa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ephinda ephinda e-United States. I-United States isebenzisa le nkqubo kuba ilizwe liyaqonda ukuba kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokwandisa okanye ukuhlaziya i-visa. Umntu one-visa kusenokufuneka abuyele kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-visa ngokuzenzekelayo kunika umnini-visa amalungelo afanayo abaya kuba nawo ngaphambi kokuba i-visa yabo iphelelwe lixesha. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-visa ngokuzenzekelayo inzima kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda imithetho kunye nezithintelo ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuhlaziya i-visa yakho.

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IntoniYINTONI UXWEBHU LOKUGUNYAZWA INGQESHO?

Abasebenzi abangekho kwamanye amazwe eUnited States abanako ukuqalisa umsebenzi de babe noXwebhu lokuGunyazisa iNgqesho (EAD). Olu xwebhu lunokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-visa yakho yamkelwe. Nge-EAD yakho, unokusebenzela ngokusemthethweni nayiphi na inkampani yase-US ukuba nje i-visa yakho isebenza. Amaqabane nawo anelungelo lokufumana i-EAD ukuba ayafaneleka. Kuya kufuneka uhlaziye i-EAD yakho ngalo lonke ixesha uhlaziya okanye wandisa i-visa yakho.

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YINTONI INKCAZELO EFUNGWAYO YENKXASO?

I-Afidavithi yeNkxaso luxwebhu olusayinwe ngumfaki-sicelo kwi-visa yase-US yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Umzekelo, ummi wase-US unokufaka i-Afidavithi yeNkxaso ecela ukuba amaqabane abo ajoyine e-United States. Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ze-Afidavithi yeNkxaso yinxalenye yenkxaso yemali: umntu ngamnye kufuneka angqine ukuba unemali eyaneleyo yokuxhasa amaqabane akhe e-United States de afumane umsebenzi. Injongo yoku kukuphepha ukuzisa abaphambukeli eUnited States abanokuthi baxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zentlalontle yelizwe laseMerika. Ukutyikitya i-Afidavithi yeNkxaso ngumbandela obalulekileyo kwaye akufanele uthathwe lula. Umntu otyikitya uxwebhu unoxanduva lwezemali lomnye umntu ngexesha le-visa yomnye umntu (okanye de afumane ubumi base-US). Enyanisweni, ukuba omnye umntu ukhe wakhupha imali kwiinkqubo zentlalontle yase-US, umntu osayine i-Afidavithi yeNkxaso kufuneka abuyisele urhulumente wase-US ngale nkxaso.

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YINTONI I-ESTA?

I-ESTA, okanye iNkqubo ye-Electronic for Travel Authorization, luxwebhu olukuvumela ukuba uhambe uye eUnited States ngaphandle kwe-visa. Izicelo ze-ESTA zinokugqitywa kwi-intanethi kwimizuzu nje yokufika kwakho kwizibuko lase-US lokungena. Inkqubo yeESTA idijithali ngokupheleleyo. Ungazalisa kwaye uthumele isicelo kwi-intanethi. I-ESTA iya kubonakala xa ujonga i-ePassport yakho kwindawo yokungena. Uninzi lwezizwe eziphuhlileyo namhlanje zineepasipoti zombane, kwaye inkqubo yeESTA igubungela uninzi lwelizwe eliphuhlileyo.

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NDINGANGENELA E-UNITED STATES UKUBA I-VISA YAM IPHELELE??

Ukuba ubukhe wangena eUnited States ngaphambili kodwa i-visa yakho iphelelwe lixesha, kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake isicelo phambi kokuba ungene kwakhona elizweni. Ukuba uhlala e-United States ngaphaya komhla wokuphelelwa kwe-visa yakho, iya kuthathwa njenge-visa overstay. Unokujongana nezohlwayo eziqatha, kubandakanya nokususwa eUnited States iminyaka eliqela (kuxhomekeke kubude bogqithiso lwakho). Ukuba uzama ukungena e-United States nge-visa ephelelwe lixesha, igosa le-CBP liyakwala ukuba ungangeni kwaye kuya kufuneka ubuyele kwilizwe lakho. Kwilizwe lakho, unokufaka isicelo se-visa entsha okanye ufake isicelo sokwandiswa kwe-visa.

 

 

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I-VISA YAM IYA KUPHELA NGOXA NDISE-UNITED STATES. INGABA LE NTO?

Ukuba i-visa yakho iphela ngelixa use-United States, usenokungabi nanto yakuzikhathaza ngayo. Ukuba igosa le-CBP kwizibuko lokungena likuvumile e-United States ixesha elithile, ngoko ke igosa liya kube liwuphawulile umhla wokuphelelwa kwe-visa yakho. Logama nje ushiya eUnited States ngomhla owamiselwa ligosa le-CBP, awuzukuba nangxaki. Khumbula ukugcina isitampu sakho sokwamkelwa okanye amaxwebhu eFomu I-94 eprintiweyo kuba asebenza njengerekhodi elisemthethweni lemvume yakho yokuba eUnited States. Gcina la maxwebhu kwincwadana yakho yokundwendwela.

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INGABA UNESIQINISEKISO SE-VISA UNGENA E-UNITED STATES?

I-visa yase-United States luxwebhu olukuvumela ukuba uzame ukufikelela kwizibuko lokungena e-United States. Ukuba ne-visa akuqinisekisi ukungena eUnited States. Isigqibo sokugqibela sehlela kwigosa le-CBP eliphonononga ityala lakho. Igosa le-CBP liya kwenza udliwano-ndlebe nawe xa ufika kwindawo yokungena yase-US Amaxwebhu akho kunye nomthwalo wakho unokusetshwa. Ukuba igosa le-CBP likrokrela ukuba uxokile kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesicelo sakho sokundwendwela, usenokungavunyelwa ukuba ungene eUnited States nokuba une-visa.

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KWENZEKA NTONI XA I-VISA YAM YANIKELWE?

I-United States iphika ii-visa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-visa yakho inokuvinjwa ngenxa yokuba uxoke malunga neenkcukacha ezithile ze-biographical. Okanye, ii-visa zinokwaliwa ngenxa yeerekhodi zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo kwixesha lakho elidlulileyo. Ukuba isicelo sakho se-visa sinqatshiwe, uneendlela ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo: unokubhenela kwi-USCIS okanye kwi-ambassy yase-US kwilizwe lakho ohlala kulo; okanye, unokufaka isicelo se-visa entsha. Ngokubanzi, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukufaka isicelo se-visa entsha. Cinga ngokukhetha i-visa eyahlukileyo ngeli xesha. Uninzi lokwaliwa kwe-visa kuza nesizathu sokukhanyela. Gcina eso sizathu engqondweni. I-visa yakho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe yokuseka indawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina e-United States inokuba yaliwe, kodwa usenako ukutyelela eUnited States kwi-visa yethutyana engeyiyo yommi.

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Ngaba ndiza kuyifumana imali yam ukuba i-visa yam yaliwe?

Ukuba i-visa yakho yaliwe, awuyi kufumana nayiphi na imbuyekezo. Ngelishwa, zonke iifizi zesicelo se-visa azibuyiswa. Isizathu sokuba umrhumo ungabuyiswa kukuba iindleko ezifanayo zingena ekuqhubeni i-visa esebenzayo njenge-visa engasebenziyo. Nokuba uyifumene na okanye hayi i-visa, isicelo sakho sixabisa isixa-mali esithile ukusiqhuba.

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Zeziphi ii-visa ezisemthethweni okanye ii-visa zeBurroughs?

I-United States yayikhe yanento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Indefinite Validity Visas, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-visa ze-Burroughs. Ezi visa yabakhenkethi okanye iivisa zoshishino zigximfizwe ngesandla kwincwadana yokundwendwela kwaye zisebenza iminyaka elishumi. I-United States irhoxise zonke ii-visa ezingapheliyo ngo-Aprili 1. Ukuba une-visa engapheliyo, ngoko kufuneka ufake isicelo se-visa eqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba utyelele e-United States.

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Ipaspoti ene visa yam ibibiwe: kufuneka ndenze ntoni?

Ukuba incwadana yakho yokundwendwela ibiwe kwaye i-visa yakho ingaphakathi kuyo, kubalulekile ukuba uzibuyisele zombini ngokukhawuleza. Urhulumente waseUnited States unephepha elinikezelwe kwiipasispoti ezilahlekileyo nezibiweyo, ezibandakanya indlela yokufaka ingxelo yamapolisa kunye nendlela yokubuyisela iFomu yakho ye-I-94. Ungayijonga le fomu apha.

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Kuthekani ukuba i-visa yam yonakalisiwe?

Ukuba i-visa yakho yonakele, kufuneka uphinde ufake isicelo se-visa entsha kwi-ambassy yase-US yasekhaya okanye kwi-consulate.

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Ndisijonga njani isimo sesicelo se-visa somhlobo wam?

Zonke iinkcukacha zesicelo se-visa ziyimfihlo. Kuphela ngumfaki-sicelo we-visa onemvume yokufikelela kulwazi malunga nesicelo sakho se-visa.

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Ngaba ndifuna i-visa ukuze ndifunde eUnited States?

Uninzi lwabemi bamanye amazwe bafuna i-visa yokufunda eUnited States. Eyona visa yomfundi idumileyo yi F-1 visa. Ukuba umfundi wasemzini ufuna ukutyelela eUnited States ukuba athathe izifundo zobugcisa, kufuneka afake isicelo se-visa M-1. Abanye abafundi banokufanelekela i-Visa ye-J-1, ebavumela ukuba batyelele i-US kwinkqubo yotshintshiselwano. Abafundi baseCanada abayifuni i-visa yokufunda eUnited States. Bafuna nje inombolo yesazisi ye-SEVIS, abanokuyifumana kulo naliphi na iziko lemfundo eliqeqeshiweyo eUnited States.

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Ndisifaka njani isicelo se-visa yokungena eMelika?

I-visa yase-US engeyiyo immigrant ikuvumela ukuba undwendwele i-United States okwethutyana ngeshishini, ulonwabo, kunye nezinye iinjongo. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-20 iindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-visa zabanye abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba okwethutyana. Ngokubanzi, isicelo se-visa sase-US esingengomphambukeli siqala ngokugcwalisa ifom ye-DS-160. Le fomu iyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yozakuzo wase-US kwilizwe ohlala kulo. Ifom ye-DS-160 ingagcwaliswa kwi-intanethi kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-visa oyifunayo. Ungenisa i-visa, uhlawule umrhumo wesicelo, kwaye emva koko ucwangcise udliwano-ndlebe nomzi wozakuzo wasekuhlaleni wase-US.

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Ndisifaka njani isicelo se-visa yokufudukela eMelika?

Ukufaka isicelo se-visa yokungena eUnited States kudla ngokuba nzima kunokufaka isicelo se-visa engeyoyasemzini. Inkqubo iqala ngelungu losapho okanye umqeshi eUnited States ofake isicelo sokukuzisa kweli lizwe. Isikhalazo sifakwe kwi-USCIS, eya kuthi ivume okanye isiphikise isicelo. Emva kokuba isicelo samkelwe, ungaqala ukugcwalisa iFomu DS-260 kwi-intanethi. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-ambassy yase-US kwilizwe lakho ukuze uqalise.

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Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ufake isicelo se-visa yase-US?

Iimfuno zamaxwebhu zahluka ngokubanzi phakathi kwee-visa zase-US. Ngokomzekelo, i-visa esekelwe kumqeshwa iya kuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kune-visa ye-B-2 yokuhamba okwethutyana ukuya e-United States. Ngokubanzi, uya kufuna la maxwebhu alandelayo kuzo zonke ii-visa: 

• Ipaspoti esebenzayo, umhla wayo wokuphelelwa ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu emva komhla ocetyiweyo wokusuka eUnited States.

• Iifoto eziphathekayo okanye zedijithali ezihlangabezana neemfuno ze-visa yase-US.

• Amaxwebhu abonisa uqhagamshelo kwilizwe lakho lemvelaphi kunye nenjongo yakho yokubuyela kulo emva kokundwendwela eUnited States (Ngee-visa ezingezizo zabaphambukeli)

• Amaxwebhu angqina ukuba unemali yokuzixhasa ngelixa use-United States.

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Ixabisa malini i-visa yase-US?

Imirhumo iyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwee-visa. I-visa eqhelekileyo engengomphambukeli ixabisa phakathi kwe-160 yeedola kunye ne-205 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-visa zinokuza nemirhumo eyongezelelweyo, enokunyusa kakhulu ixabiso le-visa yakho.

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Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana i-visa yase-US?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-2-5 ukucubungula isicelo esiqhelekileyo se-visa yase-US. Oko kucinga ukuba isicelo sithe ngqo kwaye akukho zizathu zokusikhanyela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-visa engabonakaliyo iya kugqitywa ngokukhawuleza kune-visa yomphambukeli. Ii-visa zase-US zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe zinokuthatha iinyanga ezi-6-12 ukuqhubekeka. Ezinye ii-visa ezisekelwe kumqeshi zifanelekile kwiNkonzo yokuLungisa iPremium. Umqeshi unokuhlawula imali eyongezelelweyo ye-US $ 1410.00 ukuze i-visa iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, i-visa exhaswe ngumqeshi inokuvunywa kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa.

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Ndingahlala ixesha elingakanani eUnited States kunye ne-visa yam?

Zonke ii-visa zaseMelika ezingengomphambukeli zinexesha lokuphelelwa. I-visa yakho iya kubonisa ngokucacileyo umhla ekhutshiweyo kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kwayo. Ixesha eliphakathi kwaloo mihla mibini laziwa ngokuba semthethweni kwe-visa. Ukuba semthethweni kwe-Visa lithuba lexesha apho uvunyelwe ukuya kwizibuko lase-US lokungena. Nangona kunjalo, i-visa yase-US ikuvumela kuphela ukuba uziveze kwizibuko lokungena kwaye ufake isicelo sokungena e-US Ikwachaza ukuba mangaphi amaxesha. ungangena eUnited States ngaloo visa. Yintoni i-visa engacacisiyo kukuba ungahlala ixesha elingakanani e-US Yintoni emisela ukuba ungahlala ixesha elingakanani e-US kwi-visa yakho yiFomu I-94. IFom I-94 ikwayimvume yokungena eUnited States enikwe ligosa le-CBP kwizibuko lokungena.

 

 

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Loluphi uhlobo lwe-visa endivumela ukuba ndisebenze eUnited States?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-visa ezikuvumela ukuba usebenze eUnited States. Umzekelo, abemi baseKhanada naseMexico banokufaka isicelo se-visa ye-TN/TD ebavumela ukuba basebenze kweli lizwe isithuba seminyaka emithathu. Abanye abemi banokuba nomqeshi afake isicelo se-visa ukuze avunyelwe ukusebenza eUnited States. Ngeli xesha, abo banee-visa zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe banokufikelela iwonga elisemthethweni lokuhlala ngokusisigxina (oko kukuthi, ikhadi eliluhlaza). Ikhadi eliluhlaza likuvumela ukuba usebenze eUnited States.

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Yintoni isicelo seeMeko zemiSebenzi?

ISebe lezeMisebenzi laseMelika likhupha iSicelo seMiqathango yezoMsebenzi (LCA) okanye iSiqinisekiso seMiqathango yezoMsebenzi (LCC) kwiinkampani eziceba ukuqesha abasebenzi bangaphandle. Esi satifikethi sinika inkampani ilungelo lokuqesha abasebenzi abangengabo abemi base-US okanye abahlali abasisigxina abasemthethweni. Nje ukuba inkampani inesiqinisekiso, inokuxhasa abasebenzi ukuba batyelele eUnited States nge-visa. Phambi kokuba likhuphe iSiqinisekiso seeMeko zeMisebenzi, iSebe lezaBasebenzi liya kugqiba ukuba ngaba inkampani ifuna ukuqesha umsebenzi wangaphandle. ISebe lezaBasebenzi liya kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wase-US akakwazanga okanye akavumanga ukufikelela kulo msebenzi. Isiqinisekiso sikwabonisa ukuba umvuzo womsebenzi wangaphandle uya kuhambelana nomvuzo womsebenzi wase-US. Oku kukhusela umsebenzi wangaphandle kwiindawo zokusebenza ezingakhuselekanga okanye ezingenabulungisa.

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IntoniYintoni isicelo somsebenzi?

Iinkampani zase-US zifake izicelo zengqesho xa zifuna ukuxhasa umsebenzi wangaphandle ukuba afumane i-visa yengqesho. Umqeshi ufaka uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kunye ne-USCIS egameni lalowo unokuba ngumsebenzi. Umntu wasemzini unokufaka isicelo se-visa ukuba eso sikhalazo siphumelele. Isicelo somsebenzi sichaza iinkcukacha ezisisiseko malunga nomsebenzi ocetywayo, kuquka: isikhundla, umvuzo, kunye neziqinisekiso. Abaqeshi kufuneka bahlawule intlawulo xa befaka uxwebhu lwezikhalazo zomsebenzi. Kukwafuneka ukuba baqhoboshele amaxwebhu axhasayo abonisa ukuba banayo imali yokuhlawula umsebenzi wangaphandle. Kwakhona, abaqeshi kufuneka babonise ukuba bayazihlawula iirhafu zabo. ISiqinisekiso seMiqathango yezaBasebenzi eqhotyoshelwe kwisibongozo siqinisekisa ukuba umqeshi uhlawula umsebenzi wangaphandle umvuzo ophilayo kwaye umsebenzi wase-US akakwazi okanye akafuni ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo.

 

 

Ngaba ndiyayidinga i-visa ukuba kuphela ndiza kudlula e-United States?

Ukuba uza kudlula e-United States usendleleni eya kwelinye ilizwe, uya kufuna i-visa. Ngenxa yaloo njongo, iUnited States ine-visa ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-C-1 Visa. Nge-visa ye-C-1, uvumelekile ukuba uhlale e-United States ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-29 ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwindawo oya kuyo. I-visa ye-C-1 iyafuneka ngokubanzi xa udlula e-US ngomoya okanye ngolwandle.

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IntoniZeziphi iintlobo zee-visa zaseMelika ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-visa zokungena eUnited States. Zonke ezo visa zihlelwe ngokwamacandelo amabini alandelayo:

• Iimpepha zokundwendwela ezingengomphambukeli.

• Iimpepha zokundwendwela.

• Ii-visa zase-United States ezingengomphambukeli zivumela abantu bangaphandle ukuba batyelele eUnited States ixesha elifutshane ngaphambi kokuba babuyele ekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iimpepha-mvume zokungena kwamanye amazwe zinikwa umsebenzi, ukufunda, okanye ukhenketho eUnited States.

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Iivisa zaseUnited States zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe zenzelwe abantu bangaphandle abafuna ukuseka indawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina kweli lizwe. Ezi visa ngokuqhelekileyo zinikwa abo sele benosapho elizweni.

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Luluphi uqeqesho olusebenzisekayo onokukhetha kulo?

Uqeqesho oluKhethekileyo oluSebenzayo, okanye i-OPT, yinkqubo evumela abanini-visa be-F-1 ukuba bahlale e-United States kangangeenyanga ezili-12 emva kokuphumelela ngelixa besebenzela umqeshi wase-US. Ukuba usandula ukuphumelela kwiyunivesithi yaseMelika, ungafaka isicelo se-OPT ukuze ufumane amava omsebenzi. Nje ukuba uyigqibile i-OPT yakho, kufuneka ubuyele kwilizwe lakho okanye ufumane umqeshi oxhasa ngemali ukuze ufumane i-visa yomsebenzi. Abafundi abathile - ngakumbi kwiidigri ze-STEM - banokukhetha ukufaka isicelo sokwandiswa kwe-OPT, okuya kubavumela ukuba bahlale e-United States ukuya kwiinyanga ze-24 emva kokugqiba izifundo zabo.

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Nditshata nommi wase-United States: ndiyifumana njani i-visa?

Ukuba utshata nommi waseUnited States, iqabane lakho kufuneka lifake isicelo sokukuzisa eUnited States nge-IR-1 visa. Iqabane (okufuneka libe ngummi wase-US) lingafaka isikhalazo kunye ne-USCIS. I-visa ye-IR-1 yeyamalungu osapho asondeleyo afuna ukuseka indawo yokuhlala esisigxina e-United States. Ngaphantsi kwe-IR-1 visa, unokuhlala e-United States neqabane lakho ngelixa ufumana indawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ezinye izibini zikhetha ukufumana i-visa yomtshato okanye i-visa yomtshato ngelixa i-visa yabo ilungiswa, nangaphambi kokuba umtshato wenzeke.

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Ngaba abantwana bam bangandwendwela eUnited States kunye nam?

Inkoliso yeempepha-mvume zokundwendwela ivumela abazali ukuba beze nabantwana babo abangatshatanga eUnited States. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana kufuneka babe ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, kuxhomekeke kwi-visa. Ngee-visa ezingezozamfuduki (zotyelelo lwexeshana e-United States), abantwana kufuneka bafake izicelo zabo zee-visa zabo ngabanye. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 abadingeki ukuba baye kudliwano-ndlebe buqu kwi-ambassy yase-US okanye kwi-consulate.

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Ngaba abazali bam bangeza nam eUnited States?

Ukuba ungumhlali osisigxina ngokusemthethweni, awufanelekanga ukufaka isicelo sokuba abazali bakho bahlale kwaye basebenze ngokusisigxina eUnited States. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungummi wase-US i-21 okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-XNUMX ubudala, nangona kunjalo, ungacela abazali bakho ukuba bahlale kwaye basebenze ngokusisigxina eUnited States. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanini-visa abaphambukeli abavumelekanga ukuzisa abazali babo eUnited States kuba abajongwa njengabaxhomekeke kwangoko. Ngokubanzi, ii-visa zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe zikuvumela ukuba uzise iqabane lakho kunye nabantwana abaxhomekeke eUnited States. Nangona kunjalo, zikho ezinye ii-visa ezinokukuvumela ukuba uxhase abazali bakho kwixa elizayo. Ukuze ufumane i-visa yokundwendwela, abazali bakho kuya kufuneka bafake izicelo zabo zokundwendwela ezahlukeneyo ukuze bakujoyine kuhambo lwakho lokuya eMntla Melika. Kusenokubakho umkhethe ovunyelweyo kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, njengaxa abazali bakho baxhomekeke kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi awukwazi ukuzisa abazali bakho eUnited States kunye nawe njengomhlali osisigxina.

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Ngaba abantakwethu bangeza nam eUnited States?

Ukuba uhlala eUnited States kwi-visa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ngoko awukwazi ukuzisa abazalwana bakho kwilizwe kunye nawe. Kufuneka bafake izicelo zabo ​​iivisa zabo zokufuduka. Ukuze uzise abantakwenu ukuba bahlale eUnited States njengabanini beKhadi eliGreen, kufuneka ube ngumhlali waseMelika kwaye ubuncinci ubuneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Abahlali abasisigxina (okt, abanamakhadi aluhlaza) abanakufaka isicelo sokuzisa abantakwe ngokusisigxina eUnited States.

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Ngubani ojongene nokusetyenzwa kwee-visa? Leliphi isebe likarhulumente wase-US eliphatha ii-visa?

Uninzi lwee-visa zase-United States ziphathwa yi-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Le arhente lelona gunya liphambili lokusetyenzwa, livume, kwaye likhabe izicelo zee-visa zase-US.I-arhente ikwajongana nezikhalazo ezivela kubaqeshi baseMelika abafuna ukuzisa umsebenzi wangaphandle eMelika. Ukongeza ekuqhubeni ii-visa, i-USCIS igcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zabo bonke abafudukela eUnited States. I-USCIS lisebe leSebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe laseMelika (DHS).

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Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-visa yam iphelelwa?

Xa i-visa yakho iphelelwa, kufuneka ubuyele kwilizwe lakho kwaye ufake isicelo kwakhona. Unokufaka isicelo sokwandiswa ngaphakathi eUnited States, ukuba uhlobo lwakho lwe-visa luyakuvumela. Ukuba uhlala eUnited States emva kokuba i-visa yakho iphelelwe lixesha, ngoko ugqithise imida yakho ye-visa kwaye unokuba phantsi kwezohlwayo eziqatha. I-visa egqithileyo inokohlwaywa ngokuvalwa kokungangeni elizweni unyaka omnye. Ukwasemngciphekweni wokugxothwa okanye ukubanjwa ziiarhente zase-US zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.

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IntoniKuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusetyenzwa kwe-visa yokungena kwelinye ilizwe?

Amaxesha okusetyenzwa kwee-visa ezingengomphambukeli ahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe lemvelaphi. Ezinye izicelo ze-visa ezingengomphambukeli zinokuqwalaselwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-5. Abanye bathatha iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngokubanzi, isicelo se-visa esingenamfuduki kufuneka sithathe iiveki ezi-3-5 ukusetyenzwa.

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Ngaba wonke umntu ufuna i-visa yase-US?

Asinguye wonke umntu ofuna i-visa ukutyelela eUnited States. IUnited States inento ebizwa ngokuba yiVisa Waiver Programme (VWP) evumela abemi bamazwe angama-38 ukuba bangene eUnited States ngaphandle kwe-visa. Amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona kunye namazwe anoqoqosho oluphuhlileyo kwihlabathi jikelele akuluhlu lweNkqubo yokuValwa kweVisa. Ukuba ungummi welizwe le-VWP ngoko awuyidingi visa; nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka ufake isicelo ngeNkqubo ye-Electronic yoGunyaziso lokuHamba (ESTA) ngaphambi kokutyelela eUnited States. Ukuba awungommi kwelinye lamazwe angama-38 e-Visa Waiver Programme, uya kufuna kakhulu i-visa ukuze ungene.